Pregnancy & Labour

Pregnancy Pain.jpg

Acupuncture and moxibustion have been used for centuries in China and Japan to assist during pregnancy and labour. They offer a safe, natural and effective option for many of the common discomforts associated with pregnancy.

During the first trimester over 50% of women suffer to some degree from nausea, vomiting and fatigue. Women often try acupuncture to help with these debilitating side effects as they are worried about taking medication during pregnancy. From 34 weeks onwards, many women seek out acupuncture and moxibustion to encourage the natural process of labour and to help turn babies presenting as breech.

Acupuncture and moxa is used extensively by midwifes in New Zealand’s Wellington hospital – click here to read comments from midwifes on their use of acupuncture, moxa and acupressure in pregancy and labour. In London, the Whittington Hospital runs a full time maternity acupuncture service (more info), and University College Hospital offers acupuncture on their labour ward - (more info).

During Pregnancy

Morning Sickness

Over 50% of women experience morning sickness and for some it can be really debilitating. There are several possible causes including changes in hormone levels, nutritional deficiencies (B6 and zinc), and/or an enhanced sense of smell and sensitivity to odours. Morning sickness usually starts around week 6 and tends to be worse between the 7th and 12th weeks of pregnancy. It usually disappears by week 14 although approximately 20% of women may continue to experience it beyond this point.

  • Nausea becomes worse if you’re tired, dehydrated or hungry.

  • Herbal teas such as ginger, chamomile, fennel, or peppermint may help – drink one cup 3 times a day

  • Stimulate acupoint Neiguan PC-6 until symtoms improve – usually around 5 minutes. Try wearing sea bands on this acupoint – you need to wear them 24/7. Download Location of Neiguan PC-6.

Anemia

Your iron requirements increase significantly during pregnancy so it’s not uncommon to find yourself low in iron or even anemic. Symptoms of anemia include dizziness, palpations, shortness of breath, pale skin, lethargy, general malaise, poor concentration and emotional fragility.

  • To prevent iron deficiency, eat lots of green veggies, pumpkin seeds, cherries, apricots, fish, and poultry, beans, dried fruit, red meat, beetroot and drink black currant and cranberry juice.

  • To help with B12 deficiency eat eggs milk, cheese, white fish, pork and yeast extract.

  • To help with folate deficiency, eat nuts and raw or steamed green veggies, wheat germ, yeast extract, and legumes.

Insomnia

Sleeping difficulties are common during pregnancy and can lead to fatigue during the day. In early pregnancy low blood sugar levels resulting from nausea and increased hunger may cause insomnia. As the baby grows, a woman’s expanding abdomen can make it harder to find a comfortable sleep position, and increased pressure on her internal organs can lead to back pain, heartburn, and the need to urinate frequently during the night — all of which contribute to the loss of sleep.

Back Pain

Back pain is very common in pregnancy. Somewhere between a half and three quarters of pregnant women have it at some stage. However, there is plenty you can do to ease the discomfort and prevent it from turning into a long-term problem.

  • Try wearing a Haramaki – a Traditional Japanese garment worn around the abdomen to maintain warmth and well-being. See the Kokoro Haramaki.

  • Prenatal Yoga – helps to prepare the body and mind for labor and birth. The Frog posture is often recommended for back pain in pregancy.

  • Swimming – find out if your local pool holds aquanatal classes. Exercising in water can help to ease back pain during pregnancy.

Heartburn

Up to 80% of pregnant women suffer from heartburn from the second half of pregnancy – a burning feeling in the chest and throat, nausea, and/or unpleasant taste in the mouth. Greater elasticity of the abdominal muscles can cause the valve at the entrance of the stomach to remain slightly open instead of closing so that stomach fluids return up the esophagus.

  • Eat small, frequent meals and chew thoroughly.

  • Sleep with several pillows to keep your body raised.

  • Try eating something to coat your stomach before a meal, such as rice milk or Oatly.

  • Don’t eat close to bedtime. Give yourself two to three hours to digest before you lie down.

  • Avoid food and beverages that cause problems – carbonated drinks, alcohol, caffeine, acidic foods (citrus fruits and juices, tomatoes, processed meats) and spicy, highly seasoned, fried, or fatty foods.

  • Apply steady pressure to Juque Ren-14 until you feel some relief. Download Location of Juque Ren-14.

Labour Preparation

Baby Positioning

If your baby is in the breech position it means that its bottom is lying in the pelvis instead of its head. This occurs in 3-4% of full term pregnancies; in most cases, a breech baby will turn itself before birth, sometimes as late as week 40. Moxibustion has been used for centuries in China and Japan to turn breach babies. A combination of acupuncture and moxa is most successful if used between 32 – 36 weeks.

Suggested – weekly acupuncture treatments plus home moxabustion therapy on Zhiyin-BL67. Download Guidelines for using Moxa and Location of Zhiyin Bl-67.

Cervical Ripening

Acupuncture treatments preformed at week 37, 38, 39 and 40 weeks, have been studied and the research indicates that the baby becomes engaged in an anterior position, the cervix softens and dilates, and women go into labour within 4 days of their due date. These acupuncture treatments are a gentle way of preparing your body for labour, but does not force the baby to come out if it isn’t ready too.

Labour Induction

If you find your self past your due date by 1 week and 2 days, you will most likely be scheduled for a medical induction. Acupuncture can stimulate contractions, but unlike medical inductions, the contractions start slowly and increase with intensity and frequency allowing your body to produce natural endorphins to manage any discomfort.

Induction treatments are preformed after the due date. Daily acupuncture treatments are recommended until you deliver in conjunction with daily acupressure on appropriate points. Download Acupressure To Induce Labour for information.

Post Birth

Acupuncture is used by new mothers to increase energy levels, to promote well being and healing, and to help with ‘baby blues’. It can also be very helpful in treating mastitis or delayed milk.

East Asian medicine emphasises that the post-natal period (approximately the first 40 days after birth) is a time when it is essential that the mother conserves her energy and regains her lost reserves. This includes rest and eating particular foods which are most benefical to help mother regain her strength. Without proper support and care during this time, the risk of a slow recovery and exhaustion may be increased. The ancient Chinese counselled that during this post-natal period the mother should stay at home and be attended by her family, so that she could concentrate on the baby and herself. For many, it’s unlikely that this level of support will be available, but acupuncture can help in this important period to help bring balance to body and mind and improve wellbeing.